Q & A with Alexandra Smolnitchi

Your name, current occupation and country of work
My name is Alexandra Smolnițchi, judge at the Căușeni Court, Ștefan Vodă District, Ștefan Vodă, Republic of Moldova

How do you use European law in your work?
The Republic of Moldova has signed and/or ratified more than 100 treaties and conventions of the CoE, which, through their implementation, have generated several legislative and institutional amendments in the domestic legal order. In my current work as a judge, I apply European law primarily by ensuring that the judicial decisions I deliver are in line with the principles laid down in these international instruments. Moreover, in cases where a particular situation is not regulated by domestic law or if a national provision contradicts the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, we apply the Convention directly, ensuring the supremacy of human rights and fundamental freedoms as guaranteed by the European legal framework.
From another perspective, since the Republic of Moldova obtained EU candidate status in 2022 and officially launched accession negotiations, aligning national legislation with European legal standards has become more important than ever. As a judge, I feel that I play an essential role in this transformation. By integrating European legal principles into my decision-making process, I contribute to ensuring that Moldova’s legal system evolves in line with European requirements.

How did you benefit from the scholarship and the knowledge gained?
Coming from the Republic of Moldova – a country where environmental law is often sidelined due to economic and social challenges – the scholarship offered me a unique opportunity to gain practical and theoretical insight into EU environmental law.
The course deepened my understanding of how the EU protects biodiversity, combats pollution, and promotes sustainable development. A highlight was the visit to the European Court of Justice, where I attended a live hearing and gained a better sense of how EU law is applied in practice. I also had the chance to engage in discussions with experienced practitioners, which provided valuable insight into effective enforcement and education-based approaches to environmental protection.
As a judge in Moldova, I frequently deal with environmental violations committed out of ignorance, especially in rural areas. The knowledge I gained helps me approach these cases with more nuance and awareness. I now better understand how to balance enforcement with education and prevention – an approach I’ve already begun to apply in my work.
Overall, the scholarship enhanced my ability to think critically about how European environmental principles can be adapted to Moldova’s context and strengthened my commitment to advancing environmental awareness and legal reform at home.

What particularly of the event did impress you the most ?
This was my first time attending an international event of such scale in a European country, and it was truly an unforgettable experience. The entire program was exceptionally well-organized, and I felt welcomed and inspired throughout.
What impressed me the most was the high level of professionalism among the participants. I had the chance to engage in meaningful discussions with professionals from across Europe, each bringing valuable experience and perspectives. These conversations were intellectually enriching and helped me see environmental law from different angles.
The professors leading the course stood out for their deep expertise and clear passion for environmental law. Their knowledge and teaching style made complex topics accessible and highly engaging.
Additionally, the social program was a highlight. It created a relaxed and friendly atmosphere that encouraged networking and the exchange of ideas. I met inspiring people from all over Europe who share the same interest in environmental protection, and I believe these connections will last beyond the event.